This text explores the Beat Generation’s role in popularizing marijuana use in the United States during the early 1960s. Allen Ginsberg, a key figure, advocated for cannabis legalization, challenging J. Edgar Hoover’s and Harry Anslinger’s negative portrayals of the drug. Ginsberg’s televised defense of marijuana sparked a public debate, marking a pivotal moment in the shift toward counter-cultural acceptance of the substance. The text also contrasts Ginsberg’s experimental approach to drug use with the destructive habits of some of his peers, highlighting the complexities of the era’s evolving drug culture and its relationship to political and social change. The involvement of Timothy Leary and psilocybin research further emphasizes the intertwining of drug use, counterculture, and the broader societal shifts of the 1960s.